Research Paper Volume 5, Issue 5 pp 357—372

Figure 4. Age-related comparison of FGF2 and pERK levels in muscle stem cells derived from uninjured tissue and of proliferation of these cells.

(A) Quiescent muscle stem cells were isolated from uninjured young and old muscle as described in Methods. The cells were treated (or not) with FGF2 (10ng/ml) for 30 minutes before being lysed and analyzed for the levels of FGF2, phospho-ERK1/2, total ERK1/2 and beta actin by Western Blotting. Representative images are shown. (B) Relative protein expression of FGF-2, pERK and total ERK were quantified from 3 young and 3 old mice, using beta-actin for normalization. The levels of FGF-2 were equally undetectable in young and old satellite cells, however, added FGF-2 was clearly detected in the cells of both ages after ~2min exposure (but was not detected in accelular samples even after 10min exposure); the levels of pERK and total were equally low in young and old satellite cells and pERK, but not total ERK was, as expected, induced by added FGF-2. n=3, * P<0.05. (C) Muscle stem cells from resting muscle were treated (or not) with FGF2 (10ng/ml) for 24 hours before immunostaining for Ki67 and Pax7. Percent of Ki67+/Pax7+ proliferating myogenic cells were quantified. No age-specific increase in cell proliferation was detected in satellite cells isolated from old uninjured muscle, and in contrast, more proliferating satellite cells were observed in the cultures derived from young muscle. Added FGF-2 enhanced the proliferation of both young and old muscle stem cells in these overnight cultures. n=3, * P<0.05.