Figure 10. Structure of trans-Piceatannol and trans-Resveratrol. (A) Interestingly, these polyphenolic phytochemicals act as inhibitors of the F0F1-ATPase/ATP synthase (Complex V), that is present within the inner membrane of eukaryotic mitochondria. These compounds have been suggested to act as either anti-cancer agents or as compounds that have anti-aging properties. (B) Structural similarities with the bedaquiline molecule are highlighted in orange. Note that the structural backbone of trans-piceatannol and trans-resveratrol is actually embedded within bedaquiline.