SNCA overexpression in rat causes age-dependent gene expression perturbations in frontocortical tissue. (A) Schematic diagram of experimental groups along the genotype (wild-type WT, transgenic TG), and age (5 and 12 months) axis highlighting number of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between TG and WT rats using indicated significance cut-offs. (B) Composition and relative expression levels of rat and human SNCA transcript isoforms across experimental groups. (C) Overrepresented biological processes among 843 DEGs identified in 5-month-old (left panel) and among 162 DEGs in 12-month-old TG rats (right panel). Top five significant terms, their adjusted p-values, enrichment ratios, and DEG count shown.