Figure 11. (A, B) Effects of JDTL on mRNA expression levels associated with PI3K and Akt expression. (A) in INS-1 cells. (B) in HepG2 cells. Values are expressed as means ± SD from three independent experiments. ***P < 0.01. #P < 0.05, ##P < 0.01, ###P < 0.001 as compared to the model.