Figure 4. Human primary NPC identification. (A) The general morphology of primary NPCs, which mainly were star-shaped, long fusiform, polygonal or irregular under the microscope; (B) Safranin-O fast green staining: NPCs nucleus is stained dark red, cytoplasm is lightly stained; (C) Toluidine blue staining: NPCs were dyed indigo blue, and the nucleus is located in the center of the cell or tilted to one side; (D) Immunofluorescence staining: The fluorescence of type II collagen is widely expressed in NPCs, most of which are located in the cytoplasm. The closer to the nucleus, the stronger the fluorescence intensity.