Research Paper Volume 11, Issue 10 pp 3298—3314
GDF10 inhibits proliferation and epithelial-mesenchymal transition in triple‐negative breast cancer via upregulation of Smad7
Figure 7. Schematic model of the antitumor actions of GDF10 on TNBC cells. GDF10 expression increases Smad7 levels and inhibits the formation of Smad2/4 complexes. Overexpression of GDF10 suppresses proliferation, EMT, and invasion in TNBC cells via inhibiting the formation of Smad2/4 involving the upregulation of Smad7.