Research Paper Volume 13, Issue 11 pp 15193—15213

TRDMT1 participates in the DNA damage repair of granulosa cells in premature ovarian failure

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Figure 2. TRDMT1 is involved in the regulation of GCs DNA damage and apoptosis. (A) Cells with FSHR expression are shown in red. Cell nuclei are stained blue. Scale bar: 100μm. (B) DNA damage of KGN, CTX-KGN-PBS and CTX-KGN-BMSCs was detected by comet assay. Scale bar: 100μm. (C) Annexin V-APC/AAD staining and flow cytometry analysis of the apoptotic rates of cells in the WT, CTX-KGN-PBS and CTX-KGN-BMSCs groups. Quantification of the apoptosis rates is shown. (D) Immunofluorescence staining and Western blotting of the expression levels of TRDMT1 in each group. Scale bar: 10μm. (E) DNA damage of CTX-KGN transfected with GFP-NC, GFP-TRDMT1, Sh-RNA and Sh-TRDMT1 was measured by comet assay. Comparison of the tail DNA of cells in the four groups. Scale bar: 100μm. (F) Annexin V-APC/AAD staining and flow cytometry analysis of the apoptotic rates of CTX-KGN transfected with GFP-NC, GFP-TRDMT1, Sh-RNA and Sh-TRDMT1. Comparison of the percentage of apoptotic cells in the four groups. *p<0.05, **P<0.01, and ***P<0.001. Statistical significance was determined using two-tailed t-tests for two groups and ANOVA for multiple comparisons. All values are means ± SD.