Research Paper Volume 13, Issue 20 pp 23652—23671

Up-regulation of SIRT1 induced by 17beta-estradiol promotes autophagy and inhibits apoptosis in osteoblasts

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Figure 10. The diagram describes the underlying mechanism that the up-regulation of SIRT1 induced by 17β-E2 could promote autophagy via the AMPK-mTOR pathway and inhibit apoptosis by the FOXO3a activation.