Research Paper Volume 10, Issue 6 pp 1281—1293
CircSNCA downregulation by pramipexole treatment mediates cell apoptosis and autophagy in Parkinson’s disease by targeting miR-7
- 1 Department of Neurology, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130033, China
- 2 Department of Pathophysiology, Jilin Medical University, Jilin, Jilin 132013, China
- 3 Department of Rehabilitation, the Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130041, China
Received: April 21, 2018 Accepted: May 30, 2018 Published: June 28, 2018
https://doi.org/10.18632/aging.101466How to Cite
Copyright: Sang et al. This is an open‐access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Abstract
We aimed to explore the mechanism of pramipexole (PPX) actions in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease (PD). Genes related to PD and PPX were screened through bioinformatics retrieval. The PD model was constructed by applying 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MMP+). The RNA expression levels of circSNCA, SNCA, apoptosis-related genes (BCL2, CASP3, BAX, PTEN and P53) and miR-7 were detected by qRT-PCR. Protein expression was determined by western blot. The interactions between circSNCA-miR-7-SNCA were verified by dual luciferase assay and immunofluorescence localization. Cell viability was determined by MTT assay. SNCA and circSNCA expression levels in PD were downregulated after PPX treatment, consistent with the levels of pro-apoptotic genes. CircSNCA increased SNCA expression by downregulating miR-7 in PD as a competitive endogenous RNA (ceRNA). Lower circSNCA expression was associated with the reduced expression of pro-apoptotic (CASP3, BAX, PTEN and P53) proteins. CircSNCA downregulation could decrease apoptosis and induce autophagy in PD. In conclusion, the downregulation of circSNCA by PPX treatment reduced cell apoptosis and promoted cell autophagy in PD via a mechanism that served as a miR-7 sponge to upregulate SNCA.
Abbreviations
PPX: Pramipexole; PD: Parkinson’s disease; ceRNA: competitive endogenous RNA; LBs: Lewy Bodies; circRNA: Circular RNA; AD: Alzheimer’s Disease; DMEM-H: high-glucose Dulbecco’s-modified eagle medium; FBS: fetal bovine serum; DMSO: dimethyl sulfoxide; RIPA: radio-immunoprecipitation assay; SDS-PAGE: sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis; PVDF: polyvinylidene fluoride; TBST: Tris Buffered Saline Tween; qRT-PCR: Reverse transcription and quantitative PCR; WT: wild-type; MUT: mutated type; 3’-UTR: 3’-untranslated region.